audio_output_alsa.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Ed Schouten <ed@80386.nl>
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include "stdinc.h"

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>

#include "audio_file.h"
#include "audio_output.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "gui.h"

static snd_pcm_t                *devhnd;
static unsigned int             channels = 0;
static unsigned int             srate = 0;
#ifdef BUILD_VOLUME

static snd_mixer_t *mixhnd = NULL;
static snd_mixer_elem_t *elem;
#endif /* BUILD_VOLUME */

static int
audio_output_apply_hwparams(void)
{
        snd_pcm_hw_params_t *devparam;

        snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&devparam);

        /* Acquire the standard parameters */
        if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any(devhnd, devparam) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /* Set the access method - XXX: mmap */
        if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(devhnd, devparam,
            SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /* Output format */
        if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(devhnd, devparam,
            SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16) != 0)
                return (-1);
        /* Sample rate */
        if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(devhnd, devparam, &srate, NULL) != 0)
                return (-1);
        /* Channels */
        if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(devhnd, devparam, channels) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /* Drain current data and make sure we aren't underrun */
        snd_pcm_drain(devhnd);

        /* Apply values */
        if (snd_pcm_hw_params(devhnd, devparam) != 0)
                return (-1);
        
        return (0);
}

#ifdef BUILD_VOLUME

static void
audio_output_volume_open(void)
{
        snd_mixer_selem_id_t *mixer;

        /* Open mixer device */
        if (snd_mixer_open(&mixhnd, 0) != 0)
                return;
        if (snd_mixer_attach(mixhnd,
            config_getopt("audio.output.alsa.device")) != 0)
                goto bad;
        if (snd_mixer_selem_register(mixhnd, NULL, NULL) < 0)
                goto bad;
        if (snd_mixer_load(mixhnd) < 0)
                goto bad;

        /* Obtain mixer element */
        snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&mixer);
        snd_mixer_selem_id_set_name(mixer, config_getopt("audio.output.alsa.mixer"));

        elem = snd_mixer_find_selem(mixhnd, mixer);
        if (elem != NULL)
                return;
bad:
        snd_mixer_close(mixhnd);
        mixhnd = NULL;
}
#endif /* BUILD_VOLUME */

int
audio_output_open(void)
{
        /* Open the device */
        if (snd_pcm_open(&devhnd, config_getopt("audio.output.alsa.device"),
            SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0) != 0)
                goto error;

#ifdef BUILD_VOLUME
        audio_output_volume_open();
#endif /* BUILD_VOLUME */

        return (0);
error:
        g_printerr("%s\n", _("Cannot open the audio device."));
        return (-1);
}

int
audio_output_play(struct audio_file *fd)
{
        int16_t buf[8192];
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret, len, done = 0;

        if ((len = audio_file_read(fd, buf, sizeof buf / sizeof(int16_t))) == 0)
                return (-1);
        
        if (fd->channels != channels || fd->srate != srate) {
                /* Apply the new values */
                channels = fd->channels;
                srate = fd->srate;
                if (audio_output_apply_hwparams() != 0) {
                        gui_msgbar_warn(_("Sample rate or amount of channels not supported."));
                        /* Invalidate the old settings */
                        srate = 0;
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        /* ALSA measures in sample lengths */
        len /= fd->channels;

        /* Our complex error handling for snd_pcm_writei() */
        while (done < len) {
                ret = snd_pcm_writei(devhnd, buf + (done * fd->channels), len - done);
                if (ret == -EPIPE) {
                        /* Buffer underrun. Try again. */
                        if (snd_pcm_prepare(devhnd) != 0)
                                return (-1);
                        continue;
                } else if (ret <= 0) {
                        /* Some other strange error. */
                        return (-1);
                }

                done += ret;
        }

        return (0);
}

void
audio_output_close(void)
{
        snd_pcm_close(devhnd);
#ifdef BUILD_VOLUME
        if (mixhnd != NULL)
                snd_mixer_close(mixhnd);
#endif /* BUILD_VOLUME */
}

#ifdef BUILD_VOLUME

static int
audio_output_volume_adjust(int n)
{
        int delta;
        long min, max;
        long right, left;

        if (mixhnd == NULL)
                return (-1);

        /* Allow other applications to change mixer */
        snd_mixer_handle_events(mixhnd);

        /* Obtain volume range boundaries */
        if (snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range(elem, &min, &max) != 0)
                return (-1);
        if (min >= max)
                return (-1);

        /* Convert delta from percent to steps */
        delta = (n * (max - min)) / 100;
        if (delta == 0)
                delta = n > 0 ? 1 : -1;

        /* Obtain current volume */
        if (snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(elem,
            SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT, &left) != 0)
                return (-1);
        if (snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(elem,
            SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT, &right) != 0)
                return (-1);

        left = left + delta;
        left = CLAMP(left, min, max);
        right = right + delta;
        right = CLAMP(right, min, max);

        /* Set new volume */
        if (snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem,
            SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT, left) != 0)
                return (-1);
        if (snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem,
            SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT, right) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /* Convert volume back to a percentage */
        return (((left + right) / 2 - min) * 100) / (max - min);
}

int
audio_output_volume_up(void)
{
        return audio_output_volume_adjust(4);
}

int
audio_output_volume_down(void)
{
        return audio_output_volume_adjust(-4);
}
#endif /* BUILD_VOLUME */

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